LITTLE
YORKIE
Puppy
Care
Yorkies can be very difficult to housebreak because they do not
like the cold or rain and they hate to go out in inclement
weather.   When potty training, you must remember that the
kidneys are not fully developed in a young dog, so don't get too
upset about accidents.  Never spank or shake a small dog - be
patient and consistent using praise, treats and positive
reinforcement to train.  Tone of voice and simple verbal
commands are important.   Start potty training immediately by
taking them out often especially right after waking from a nap
and 5- 10 minutes after eating.  Take them to the same potty
spot outside every time (a certain tree, shrub, etc.) and wait
patiently repeating your simple verbal command.  After they
have relieved themselves, reward them with a treat and praise
them lavishly using a high toned, excited voice.  It's important
not to let the new puppy have full range of the house at first.
Gate off the kitchen or other small area and you should either
place papers or the plastic-backed pads in a small area away
from the sleeping and eating area. Training dogs to use both
the outdoors and pads has advantages if you travel with your
pets. Some new parents also have allot of success using
Second Nature doggie litter so their puppies don't have to go
outdoors at all.  This is especially beneficial for families who
travel with their Yorkies and stay in hotels.  At around 5-6
months of age, your pups internal organs have developed
enough for them to learn to hold it for hours at a time. Then you
can put your pup on a feeding schedule 2-3 times a day and
take up his food and water after their scheduled feeding time,
and at night.  This helps to regulate their potty times because
"what goes in, usually comes out" within 10-30 minutes.  
There's also a crate method of training. Be sure and get a the
smallest cage you can (cat carriers are good) so they don't
have enough room to sleep in one corner of the cage and potty
in the other.  The cage should be considered a bed, not a
bedroom.
In summary, the method you use to potty train your new puppy
will depend on your life style, schedule, and preference, but
always use positive reinforcement, praise and treats, not
punishment.  Your dog wants nothing more than to make you
happy and will do anything for a treat so be patient and
consistent and he will learn.
For more information, please call us at
(614) 832-0353 or click on the following email
address to email me now at :     
yorkiepup4u@yahoo.com
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Puppy Feeding
and Hypoglycemia
Your new Yorkie puppy should have access to food and water at all
times until 5-6 months of age to avoid hypoglycemia.  Main meals
should consist of Premium Dry Puppy Food, with canned food and
treats kept to a minimum. Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar) is rare
but can be caused by stress, improper diet, or a missed meal.  Signs
of hypoglycemia are lethargy, low energy, wobbly gait and
unconsciousness.  Treatment should be a small amount of  NutraCal,
VitaCal or EnerGel (available at any pet store) or Kayro Syrup
rubbed inside the pup's mouth and a trip to your Vet, if energy and
alertness doesn't return immediately.  I keep a tube of NutraCal in my
frig at all times - just in case.
Treats: Keep to a minimum and use as rewards only. Be careful
about the size of the treat, even if it's a "soft" treat.  I recommend
cutting them into dime-sized pieces to avoid choking.  I don't use
Rawhide or Pig Ears because they get soft when chewed and can
get caught in your pups throat.  There are some good pressed
particle rawhide-like sticks that chew apart in small pieces and are
alot safer.  

Teething: Yorkies have a tendency to retain their baby teeth and the
adult teeth will grow in behind or beside them giving them "double
teeth", especially the canines.  You can supply your pup with allot of
tug toys to loosen those baby teeth naturally, but if by age 4-6
months, your puppy has double teeth, it's wise to have them
extracted during the spay / neuter procedure so you don't have to put
your  puppy though Anesthesia twice. Consult with your Vet.

Loose Patellas (knee caps) As your Yorkie ages, keep an eye on
his knee caps for signs of joint pain and loose patellas. Also have
your Vet check them at regular visits.

Dental Care  The biggest expense you will probably have as your
Yorkie gets older is their teeth, so be sure and put your pup on a
regular dental care schedule and brush their teeth often and
thoroughly.  Small Canine toothbrushes and toothpastes are available
at any pet store.
Potty
Training
Be very careful of your new
puppies neck.
Always use a harness (not
a collar) when walking your
Yorkie on a leash.   Always
supervise children playing
with your puppy to avoid
neck breaks caused by
picking puppy up by the
neck or patting too hard on
the head.  Also supervise
bigger dogs who play with
your Yorkie pup.
Always be aware of
how the temperature
effects your
LittleYorkie.  They
do not have an
undercoat to warm
or cool them like
other dogs so be
sure to put a coat on
your puppy in cold
weather and provide
shade and water for
them in the heat.